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What Happens When the Faces You're Familiar With Start to Change?

We investigated the internet’s obsession with clone theories and why we refuse to let celebrities age.

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What Happens When the Faces You're Familiar With Start to Change?

We investigated the internet’s obsession with clone theories and why we refuse to let celebrities age.

For many fans of film and TV, the actors we see on-screen often become a formative part of our lives. Throughout the many hours we spend curled up watching our favorite movies, we grow incredibly familiar with their likeness. Although we don’t know them personally, it’s easy to feel a certain connection to someone you’ve grown up watching.

As a result of the parasocial bonds we subconsciously form with our favorite celebrities, the internet has become especially unsettled by visible changes in the faces they’re most familiar with. Subsequently, Jim Carrey, along with ex-child stars like Selena Gomez and Ariana Grande, have faced a wave of cloning allegations — with fans maintaining that drastic facial changes can only logically be attributed to body double replacements.

Despite the endless rabbit holes, the other side of the internet has landed on a more rational explanation for the discrepancies: a few possible aesthetic procedures coupled with decades of aging. While fans continue to ridicule every celebrity under the sun for undergoing cosmetic surgery — in the same breath, online discussion has pivoted to sheer disbelief over faces naturally maturing as time passes. Jim Carrey, Clone Theories, Cosmetic Surgery, Psychologist Interview, Anti Aging, Faces, Selena Gomez, Ariana Grande

As ridiculous as the internet cloning theories are, they undoubtedly speak to our underlying obsession with celebrity faces. Whether it’s due to natural aging or cosmetic procedures, fans never respond well to celebrities suddenly looking different. For experts in facial recognition, the visceral reaction to these changes is simply because of how we instinctively store familiar faces in our minds.

When we see someone over and over again, including celebrities, we build a very clear mental representation of what that person looks like. If that person’s face changes in a noticeable way, it can feel surprising or even a bit unsettling,” assistant professor at University of Amsterdam, Dr. Zachary Witkower, says. Through his own research with faces, Dr. Witkower finds that this phenomenon isn’t specific to just cosmetic surgery, or even celebrities for that matter, “If you encounter somebody who you commonly come across, but with their hair down for the first time, or wearing makeup in a drastically different way, it can take a moment to adjust.”

Similarly, Dr. Mario Dalmaso from the University of Padova finds that the current trend of cloning theories stems from our innate ability to process faces. “Humans are very sensitive to how facial features are arranged in relation to each other. Even small changes can therefore have a strong effect on how familiar or ‘authentic’ a face appears,” he tells Hypebae. The sense of discomfort a mismatched face can bring is the reason fans feel detached from a star they were once fond of — even if they’re the exact same person.

Described by Dr. Witkower as a “widespread psychological adjustment,” the online response to Jim Carrey’s looks is largely due to the fact that the public’s visual perceptions of him are being outright challenged. With fans unrealistically associating him with how he looked in The Truman Show almost 30 years back, it’s no wonder far-fetched conspiracy theories are rife online. “If the expectation is that someone like Jim Carrey should look exactly the same today as he did two decades ago, that’s simply not realistic,” Dr. Witkower says.

It might be an accepted fact that our parents will show visible signs of aging throughout our lives, but when it comes to celebrities, fans unknowingly see them in a different light. Rather than acknowledging that people in the spotlight are also prone to wrinkles and other signs of aging, we expect them to look the same way they did decades ago — because that’s when their looks were the most familiar. “Polarized reactions to aging in celebrities could reflect broader attitudes toward faces as signs of identity, authenticity and even morality. People often expect faces to stay stable over time, even though aging is natural,” Dr. Dalmaso says.

In addition to aging, the very prospect of cosmetic surgery is known to raise a few brows in online discussions. As profound as it can be to see celebrities physically getting older, the thought of them taking extra measures to counteract aging is just as controversial among fans. While facial disruptions in celebrities aren’t always because of botox or surgery, Dr. Dalmaso finds that the backlash can also reveal a deeper truth about the negative stigma of cosmetic procedures in general, “Society values youthful appearance, but at the same time, it also criticizes visible efforts to maintain them. Because celebrities are always in the public eye, they become key targets where these conflicting expectations are expressed and amplified.”

So, whether it’s our distain for cosmetic surgery or an unwillingness to believe celebrities are also capable of growing older, the cloning allegations show no sign of dying down. Above all else, psychologists say it’s just another reminder of how faces play a vital role in the way we process information — even if we don’t realize it right away. “It really highlights just how much faces matter. When someone’s appearance shifts in a way that violates what we expect, it stands out. People notice it, they talk about it and they try to make sense of it,” Dr. Witkower says.

It seems as if authenticity is becoming a relic of the past with how AI is blurring the line between real human faces and artificial ones. We now navigate algorithmically generated influencers posing as humans and deepfakes of stars endorsing products their real counterparts have never used. Because of how desensitized we’ve become to beauty filters airbrushing real skin into oblivion, the very sight of natural smile lines or crow’s feet on our favorite stars is shocking. While perfection has become an expectation online, real human faces can only be explained by conspiracy theories.

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